Efeitos da idade relativa em jogadores de futebol
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Resumo
O futebol é um dos desportos com mais efeitos de idade relativa a nível mundial e onde há menor produção em amostras femininas. O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar os efeitos da idade relativa nas seleções femininas sub-17 participantes da Copa do Mundo FIFA (Índia, 2022).Este estudo é descritivo-observacional. Da mesma forma, os dados foram analisados por continente e posição de jogo por meio do teste estatístico qui-quadrado. Os resultados permitiram identificar a presença destes nas seleções femininas participantes da Copa do Mundo Sub-17. Não foi encontrado efeito de idade relativa para a análise por posições de jogo, mas foi observada uma tendência para a seleção de jogadores no primeiro semestre do ano, especialmente para as posições de goleiros e zagueiros
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Roa DuarteD. D., & Arroyo MoyaW. (2023). Efeitos da idade relativa em jogadores de futebol. Acción, 19(s/n). Recuperado de https://accion.uccfd.cu/index.php/accion/article/view/267
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Choi, P. Y. L. (2005). Femininity and the Physically Active Woman. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203977606
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Delorme, N., Boiché, J., & Raspaud, M. (2010). Relative age effect in female sport: a diachronic examination of soccer players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20(3), 509–515. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0838.2009.00979.X
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Folgar, M. I., Cristóbal, R. V., Carlos, J., González, V., & Boubeta, A. R. (2014). El efecto de la edad relativa en la participación en el Plan nacional de tecnificación deportiva y la consecución de grandes éxitos deportivos en piragüismo. Apunts Educación Física y Deportes, (115), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.5672/apunts.2014-0983.es.(2014/1).115.04
Goldschmied, N. (2011). No evidence for the relative age effect in professional women’s sports. Sports Medicine, 41(1), 87–88. https://doi.org/10.2165/11586780-000000000-00000/METRICS
Helsen, W. F., Baker, J., Michiels, S., Schorer, J., van Winckel, J., & Williams, A. M. (2012). The relative age effect in European professional soccer: Did ten years of research make any difference? Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(15), 1665–1671. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.721929
Helsen, W. F., Van Winckel, J., & Williams, A. M. (2007). The relative age effect in youth soccer across Europe. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(6), 629–636. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400021310
Jimenez, I. P., & Pain, M. (2008). Relative age effect in Spanish association football: Its extent and implications for wasted potential. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(10), 995–1003. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410801910285
Korgaokar, A. D., Farley, R. S., Fuller, D. K., & Caputo, J. L. (2018). Relative age effect among elite youth female soccer players across the United States. Sport Mont, 16(3), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.26773/SMJ.181007
Lovell, R., Towlson, C., Parkin, G., Portas, M., Vaeyens, R., & Cobley, S. (2015). Soccer Player Characteristics in English Lower-League Development Programmes: The Relationships between Relative Age, Maturation, Anthropometry and Physical Fitness. PLOS ONE, 10(9), e0137238. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0137238
Molina, H. A. S. (2021). Efecto de edad relativa en la Liga Nacional de Básquetbol de Chile (LNB). Ciencias de La Actividad Física UCM, 22(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.29035/RCAF.22.1.7
Morris, S. S., Black, R. E., & Tomaskovic, L. (2003). Predicting the distribution of under-five deaths by cause in countries without adequate vital registration systems. International Journal of Epidemiology, 32(6), 1041–1051. https://doi.org/10.1093/IJE/DYG241
Mujika, I., Vaeyens, R., Matthys, S. P. J., Santisteban, J., Goiriena, J., & Philippaerts, R. (2009). The relative age effect in a professional football club setting. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(11), 1153–1158. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903220328
Musch, J., & Grondin, S. (2001). Unequal Competition as an Impediment to Personal Development: A Review of the Relative Age Effect in Sport. Developmental Review, 21(2), 147–167. https://doi.org/10.1006/DREV.2000.0516
Roa Duarte, D., Bermúdez Virrareal, R., & Arroyo Moya, W. (2023). Efectos de la edad relativa en selecciones femeninas de Colombia: caso juegos bolivarianos 2022. Revista Ciencias de La Actividad Física, 24(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.29035/rcaf.24.1.1
Romann, M., & Fuchslocher, J. (2011). Influence of the selection level, age and playing position on relative age effects in Swiss Women’s soccer. Talent Development & Excellence, 3, 239–247.
Romann, M., & Fuchslocher, J. (2013). Influences of player nationality, playing position, and height on relative age effects at women’s under-17 FIFA World Cup. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.718442
Schorer, J., Cobley, S., Büsch, D., Bräutigam, H., & Baker, J. (2009). Influences of competition level, gender, player nationality, career stage and playing position on relative age effects. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 19(5), 720–730. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0838.2008.00838.X
Sedano, S., Vaeyens, R., & Redondo, J. C. (2015). The Relative Age Effect in Spanish Female Soccer Players. Influence of the Competitive Level and a Playing Position. Journal of Human Kinetics, 46(1), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.1515/HUKIN-2015-0041
Smith, K. L., Weir, P. L., Till, K., Romann, M., & Cobley, S. (2018). Relative Age Effects Across and Within Female Sport Contexts: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine, 48(6), 1451–1478. https://doi.org/10.1007/S40279-018-0890-8/METRICS
Thompson, A. H., Barnsley, R. H., & Battle, J. (2010). The relative age effect and the development of self-esteem. Educational Research, 46(3), 313–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/0013188042000277368
Till, K., Cobley, S., Wattie, N., O’Hara, J., Cooke, C., & Chapman, C. (2010). The prevalence, influential factors and mechanisms of relative age effects in UK Rugby League. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20(2), 320–329. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0838.2009.00884.X
van den Honert, R. (2012). Evidence of the relative age effect in football in Australia. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(13), 1365–1374. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.707329
Vincent, J., & Glamser, F. D. (2007). Gender differences in the relative age effect among US olympic development program youth soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(4), 405–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500244655
Wattie, N., Schorer, J., & Baker, J. (2015). The relative age effect in sport: a developmental systems model. Sports Medicine, 45(1), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/S40279-014-0248-9
Weir, P. L., Smith, K. L., Paterson, C., & Horton, S. (2010). Canadian Women’s Ice Hockey - Evidence of a Relative Age Effect. Talent Development and Excellence, 2, 209–217.
Augste, C., & Lames, M. (2011). The relative age effect and success in German elite U-17 soccer teams. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(9), 983–987. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.574719
Barnsley, R. H., Thompson, A. H., & Legault, P. (1992). Family Planning: Football Style. The Relative Age Effect in Football. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 27(1), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/101269029202700105
Campo, D. G. D. del. (2013). Revisión y propuestas de intervención sobre el Efecto de la Edad Relativa en los ámbitos educativo y deportivo (Review of relative age effects and potential ways to reduce them in sport and education). Retos, 23(23), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.47197/RETOS.V0I23.34568
Choi, P. Y. L. (2005). Femininity and the Physically Active Woman. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203977606
Cobley, S., Baker, J., Wattie, N., & McKenna, J. (2009). Annual age-grouping and athlete development: a meta-analytical review of relative age effects in sport. Sports Medicine,39(3), 235–256. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200939030-00005
Delorme, N., Boiché, J., & Raspaud, M. (2010). Relative age effect in female sport: a diachronic examination of soccer players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20(3), 509–515. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0838.2009.00979.X
Delorme, N., Boiché, J., & Raspaud, M. (2013). The Relative Age Effect in Elite Sport. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 80(2), 336–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2009.10599568
Fernández-Ortega, J., Rodriguez-Buitrago, A., & Sanchez-Rodriguez, D. (2021). Aspectos centrales de la identificación y desarrollo de talentos deportivos: revisión sistemática (Central aspects of the identification and development of sports. Recyt.Fecyt.Es, 39, 915–928. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/79323
Folgar, M. I., Cristóbal, R. V., Carlos, J., González, V., & Boubeta, A. R. (2014). El efecto de la edad relativa en la participación en el Plan nacional de tecnificación deportiva y la consecución de grandes éxitos deportivos en piragüismo. Apunts Educación Física y Deportes, (115), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.5672/apunts.2014-0983.es.(2014/1).115.04
Goldschmied, N. (2011). No evidence for the relative age effect in professional women’s sports. Sports Medicine, 41(1), 87–88. https://doi.org/10.2165/11586780-000000000-00000/METRICS
Helsen, W. F., Baker, J., Michiels, S., Schorer, J., van Winckel, J., & Williams, A. M. (2012). The relative age effect in European professional soccer: Did ten years of research make any difference? Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(15), 1665–1671. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.721929
Helsen, W. F., Van Winckel, J., & Williams, A. M. (2007). The relative age effect in youth soccer across Europe. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(6), 629–636. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400021310
Jimenez, I. P., & Pain, M. (2008). Relative age effect in Spanish association football: Its extent and implications for wasted potential. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(10), 995–1003. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410801910285
Korgaokar, A. D., Farley, R. S., Fuller, D. K., & Caputo, J. L. (2018). Relative age effect among elite youth female soccer players across the United States. Sport Mont, 16(3), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.26773/SMJ.181007
Lovell, R., Towlson, C., Parkin, G., Portas, M., Vaeyens, R., & Cobley, S. (2015). Soccer Player Characteristics in English Lower-League Development Programmes: The Relationships between Relative Age, Maturation, Anthropometry and Physical Fitness. PLOS ONE, 10(9), e0137238. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0137238
Molina, H. A. S. (2021). Efecto de edad relativa en la Liga Nacional de Básquetbol de Chile (LNB). Ciencias de La Actividad Física UCM, 22(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.29035/RCAF.22.1.7
Morris, S. S., Black, R. E., & Tomaskovic, L. (2003). Predicting the distribution of under-five deaths by cause in countries without adequate vital registration systems. International Journal of Epidemiology, 32(6), 1041–1051. https://doi.org/10.1093/IJE/DYG241
Mujika, I., Vaeyens, R., Matthys, S. P. J., Santisteban, J., Goiriena, J., & Philippaerts, R. (2009). The relative age effect in a professional football club setting. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(11), 1153–1158. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903220328
Musch, J., & Grondin, S. (2001). Unequal Competition as an Impediment to Personal Development: A Review of the Relative Age Effect in Sport. Developmental Review, 21(2), 147–167. https://doi.org/10.1006/DREV.2000.0516
Roa Duarte, D., Bermúdez Virrareal, R., & Arroyo Moya, W. (2023). Efectos de la edad relativa en selecciones femeninas de Colombia: caso juegos bolivarianos 2022. Revista Ciencias de La Actividad Física, 24(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.29035/rcaf.24.1.1
Romann, M., & Fuchslocher, J. (2011). Influence of the selection level, age and playing position on relative age effects in Swiss Women’s soccer. Talent Development & Excellence, 3, 239–247.
Romann, M., & Fuchslocher, J. (2013). Influences of player nationality, playing position, and height on relative age effects at women’s under-17 FIFA World Cup. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.718442
Schorer, J., Cobley, S., Büsch, D., Bräutigam, H., & Baker, J. (2009). Influences of competition level, gender, player nationality, career stage and playing position on relative age effects. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 19(5), 720–730. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0838.2008.00838.X
Sedano, S., Vaeyens, R., & Redondo, J. C. (2015). The Relative Age Effect in Spanish Female Soccer Players. Influence of the Competitive Level and a Playing Position. Journal of Human Kinetics, 46(1), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.1515/HUKIN-2015-0041
Smith, K. L., Weir, P. L., Till, K., Romann, M., & Cobley, S. (2018). Relative Age Effects Across and Within Female Sport Contexts: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine, 48(6), 1451–1478. https://doi.org/10.1007/S40279-018-0890-8/METRICS
Thompson, A. H., Barnsley, R. H., & Battle, J. (2010). The relative age effect and the development of self-esteem. Educational Research, 46(3), 313–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/0013188042000277368
Till, K., Cobley, S., Wattie, N., O’Hara, J., Cooke, C., & Chapman, C. (2010). The prevalence, influential factors and mechanisms of relative age effects in UK Rugby League. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20(2), 320–329. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0838.2009.00884.X
van den Honert, R. (2012). Evidence of the relative age effect in football in Australia. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(13), 1365–1374. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.707329
Vincent, J., & Glamser, F. D. (2007). Gender differences in the relative age effect among US olympic development program youth soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(4), 405–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500244655
Wattie, N., Schorer, J., & Baker, J. (2015). The relative age effect in sport: a developmental systems model. Sports Medicine, 45(1), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/S40279-014-0248-9
Weir, P. L., Smith, K. L., Paterson, C., & Horton, S. (2010). Canadian Women’s Ice Hockey - Evidence of a Relative Age Effect. Talent Development and Excellence, 2, 209–217.